THE VERSATILE GOLDEN RETRIEVER

Part 3

Time is marching on.  My pup, Stoney, is now 7 months old.  Yet, in these articles we are still back at those early weeks when talking about the training I did with him.  Because I do feel that the young pup is like a sponge, capable of absorbing so much during his first months, I tried to begin the molding process early on.  Establishing a firm foundation will pay off in the long run.  Most of us will find there are times that we concentrate on one venue more than another.  The foundation you build by the time the pup is 6 months of age will stick with the pup, even if you focus on only one or two venues at certain points of his development.

Before I list some additional specifics of what I have done to encourage the potential in my pup, let me list those things I included in training during the first 6 months.  Remember, each of these is incorporated in a manner appropriate for a young pup.  Attention span and growing body govern how each skill is introduced.   Time is spent teaching, not correcting.  Training is geared to keeping things fun and as stress free as possible, while instilling solid basics necessary for later training.  My goal is to encourage the pup to work willingly and happily for me.

Attention (focus on handler)                                          Finish to the right

Sit/Stay                                                                      Finish to the left

Quick Sit                                                                    Turns – right, left, about, 270, and 360

Random Sit                                                                Turns in place

Down/Stay                                                                  Mark

Random Down                                                            Go Outs

Quick Down                                                                Take it (Fetch) command

Stand/Stay                                                                  Carry metal and leather articles

Pop Stand                                                                   Carry glove

Stacking                                                                      Carry dumbbell

Self-stacking                                                               Carry bumper

Signals                                                                        Carry bird

Fronts                                                                          Retrieve toy, ball, and bumper

Heeling                                                                        Scent games

Gaiting                                                                         Touch

Circle to the right                                                          Working on handler’s right

Circle to the left                                                            Intro Channel weaves

Side step to the right/left in heel position                     Intro contact obstacles/tunnel

Side step to the right and left in front                           Figure 8 work

Back up in heel position                                               Wraps

Back up in front                                                            Beginning right and left recognition (for

Quick recall                                                                       both directed jumping and agility)

Basic manners necessary for a good canine companion are also included.  The pup is taught not to pull while on lead, not to jump on people, not to surf counter tops, and to wait patiently (either sitting or standing) while waiting for his food to be prepared. This list may seem overwhelming to the first time trainer, but those of us who have trained for multiple venues in the past do incorporate many of the above in early training.  Remember, I am a kitchen trainer.  While I do try to set aside one or two 10 minute training sessions each day, much of what I accomplish in these early months is done “a minute here and a minute there”.

Let’s look at the way I start some of this initial training.

RECALL

When the young pup awakes from a nap, I am the one who takes him outside to potty.  The pup learns early on that going out after meals or a nap is for a specific purpose.  He is taken to a specific area in the yard and not allowed to play until after he has successfully completed his mission.  I stay with the pup, praising him when he accomplishes his business.  This is also where I lay the foundation of a dog learning to come to me when called.

When the pup completes his task, most often he will look towards me as I praise him.  I will squat down on my haunches and call “Pup, Pup, Pup”.  As the puppy begins moving towards me, I open my arms or pat the ground to encourage him to come quickly towards me.  He is lavishly praised on arrival, and I spend a few minutes playing with the pup.  After a few days or a week, I will add the command, “Stoney Come”.  However, I wait until the pup has committed to moving towards me before I issue this verbal command.  Once the pup reaches me, he is praised lavishly and receives a bit of play once again.  It doesn’t take long for me to be able to stand up and issue the come command.  Because the pup is praised and receives some play or physical stimulation, he is eager to come to me.  (Remember though, if you are going to issue a command, then your voice should make it clear that you expect a response.  You do not need to shout at the pup, but you should drop the tone of your voice and issue the words as a command, not a request.) 

It is important to remember a couple of basic principles here.  First of all, never call the pup towards you and then scold him.  That does not encourage a pup to want to come to you.  Why should he choose to come to you if he will be reprimanded?  It is your praise for his coming to you that encourages repetition of the desired behavior.  Secondly, do not issue a Come Command unless you can enforce it.  That is why during these early weeks I make sure the pup has committed to moving towards me before I issue the command.  My goal is to encourage an immediate and quick response to my come command. 

As your pup matures and gains more confidence, he may well decide that the leaf blowing in the wind offers more immediate self-satisfaction than coming to you.  My goal is to teach my pups to respond to the first command I give.  You do not develop a reliable response if you issue a Come Command multiple times.  If your pup does display some “independence” and chooses to ignore your first command, then it is important that you issue a Come Command only when you can enforce it.  That means your pup must be on leash!  If your pup is out in a fenced yard and you want for him to come in, then use “Here, Pup, Pup, Pup” as you pat your leg, or say “Treat” and offer a treat for him coming to you.  Only when your pup fully understands what the Come Command means can you expect him to respond appropriately.  Any failure to comply with the first command would then require a correction.  Most puppies are not capable of displaying this level of reliability for quite some time.

In developing this beginning understanding of the come command, I also use a couple of other methods.  One is a “Puppy Recall” and requires assistance from a second person.  A helper holds the pup by the collar, or by straddling the pup while holding him by the chest so his front feet are slightly ff the ground.  You stand 20-30 feet away, facing the pup.  The helper talks to the pup, saying “Are you Ready”, while you tempt the pup and get his interest with a treat or toy.  As the pup is held by the Helper and strains to reach that toy or goodie, you issue a “Dog Come” command.  The helper releases the pup the instant the come command is given.  The pup will move quickly towards you in an effort to get that treat or toy.  This exercise is valuable because it encourages both a fast response and moving quickly towards you.  The pup learns that responding to the Come Command can be a positive experience. 

A tunnel is another valuable tool for teaching a puppy to come towards you. (In addition, the tunnel exposes the pup to a different surface and “sounds” as he travels through it.  He also learns he can navigate a confined dark space with no harm coming to him.)  Again, you will need a helper for this exercise.  Start by folding the tunnel on itself so the pup only needs to travel a short distance (you will be able to extend the tunnel to a 6-8 ft. length quickly once the pup knows there is nothing to fear)   The Helper holds the pup while you go to the opposite end of the tunnel and get down on your hands and knees to be at the pup’s level as you call to him.  You issue the

 “Puppy Come” command and talk to the pup (“That’s it!”. “Look at you!”, etc) encouraging him to come through the tunnel and towards you.  Once the pup arrives, he is told how wonderful he is!  Remember…you issue the come command only once.  Initially you can use encouraging words to help motivate him to come towards you, but if you keep this fun, the pup will quickly learn to quickly travel through that tunnel to come to you. 

A Wandering Come is also helpful to teach a pup what is meant by the Come Command.  This can be done with a slip lead or a leash and nylon collar.  Let the pup wander towards the end of the lead and become interested in something.  As his attention is diverted, issue a playful ”pop” followed by an immediate release of tension on the lead.  The firm but playful pop is given at the level of the puppy and is designed to teach him that he should immediately come towards you when called.  Once the pup begins to move towards you, take a few steps backwards, talking to the pup, encouraging him to come quickly towards you.  You will need to “reel” in the lead, hand over hand, at the level of the pup to prevent him from jumping on you.  Once he arrives, praise him lavishly.  You have control because the pup is on lead, so this exercise helps develop an understanding that the pup should come toward you when called.

Next month teaching the Stand will be discussed.  I will also discuss the initial ways I encourage my pup to focus on me.

Hope this has been helpful!

Pat Quinn

Everlore

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